Al-academy Journal http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts <h1>al.academy Journal&nbsp;</h1> <p>• A quarterly journal issued by the College of Fine Arts / University of Baghdad</p> <p>• Started to be published in 1971 and continues to be issued so far.</p> <p>• The editorial board is supervised by an editor-in-chief, editor-in-chief, technical adviser and sevsn-members. The editorial board is supported by a ten-member panel of experts with diverse expertise who contribute to the development of long-term plans for academic publication in general, Academic special.</p> <p>• The journal deals with academic research related to the aesthetic subject, which includes the fields of plastic arts, music, theater, cinema, design arts, calligraphy and decoration, as well as theoretical and applied research in the field of art education.&nbsp;</p> en-US dr.nsiyf@cofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq (Dr. Nsiyf Jassem Mohammed) al.academy@cofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq (Senior Programmer: Yousif Moshtaq Lateef) Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000 OJS 3.1.1.2 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Creeds in Assyrian Sculpture http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/375 <p>The research covered Creeds in Assyrian Sculpture</p> <p>&nbsp;(Assyrian Sculptures) The ability of the Assyrian sculptor to</p> <p>&nbsp;contrast these creeds and tendon in Assyrian sculpture, in various variations, including prominent and stereotypical plaques and winged bulls, in addition to the obelisks and hunting scenes of the Lionسion hunting scenes of the black&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;s .</p> <p>The second chapter under the title of the beliefs and their reflection in the Assyrian sculpture, in which eight models were called according to the inductive method of analysis, to reveal the basic tenets of Assyrian thought And reflected in those selected models</p> <p>While the third chapter came with a set of results, the most important of which are:</p> <p>&nbsp;1 / The sculptor inherited and employed the old Iraqi style in the formation of sculptural images.</p> <p>&nbsp;2 // The Assyrian sculptor emphasized the conceptual structure of the Assyrian thought in Assyria.</p> <p>&nbsp;3 // The Assyrian sculptor emphasized the symbolic and futuristic thought of winged bulls.</p> <p>&nbsp;4 // The sculptures dealt with the question of confirming the power and strength of the king and the power of his empire and the translation of his victories.</p> jabbar alobydi, Hossam Abdelkhalik Osman Eltaie ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/375 Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000 The Problem of Meaning in Contemporary Iraqi Sculpture http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/330 <p>The concept of meaning is one of the most important topics that have occupied the mind of the recipient and critic in all the arts, especially the plastic arts, where we find that the art of contemporary plastic art, in particular sculpture has multiple readings and many critics differed in terms of different reading and views of the same artistic achievement.</p> <p>This research will identify the different works of contemporary Iraqi sculptors while presenting and studying their works, as well as (studying the problem of meaning) of the artistic achievements of the sculptors in particular. The various parties interested in Iraqi sculpture did not seize the problem of the objective and subjective meaning of contemporary Iraqi sculptures. Against this, we find that the research process started from the first chapter, where it deals from the beginning with (the problem of research), which starts from the important and controversial question: (Why does reading change from one intellectual direction to another?) And then the research goes to (the importance of research and its goal). Then (the limits of the search and the definition of the most important terms). The second chapter includes three sections, the first of which is entitled (The Concept of Meaning in Aesthetic Philosophical Thought) through touching on the most important objective concepts in general and the individual subjective concepts embodied in the artist himself in addition to mentioning the most important works that clarify these concepts and referring them to the philosophical direction to which they belong.&nbsp; The second section of the theoretical framework was entitled (the concept of meaning in the aesthetic critical thinking) to address the most important artists and international works that illustrate the concept of global sculpture and the problem of meaning in it, as well as the critical reading of a collection of works of art, which was referred to read according to the critical direction, transmitted from the meaning. The third section of the second and final chapter will be about (the meaning between objectivity and subjectivity in contemporary international sculpture) and will talk specifically about the international and Iraqi art and its contemporary sculptors, as well as the subjective and objective thought that this research stressed as the basis of the subject of our research. Finally, the third chapter of this research will include the methodology used in the analysis of the sample, the descriptive analytical method, and then the research community and the sample chosen intentionally for the purpose of achieving the research goal, as well as the analysis tool adopted for the analysis of the sample, and finally collecting the data obtained by the researcher for the purpose of checking the data and information as accurate and correct in the analysis.</p> <p>The researcher then selected artistic&nbsp; achievements from the work of Iraqi artists with multiple meaning (compatible with the research) for the purpose of achieving the research goal, and then describing and analyzing them&nbsp; according to the descriptive analytical method. The fourth and final chapter in this research talks about the most important (findings and conclusions) reached by this research, and then (recommendations and suggestions) recommended by the researcher, and then came the list of sources adopted in this research</p> Abdullah Fawzi Khorshid ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/330 Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Mural Photography Techniques http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/340 <p>The study aimed to study the role of technology in the production of the mural photography, and to develop its concept to the viewer, through the achievement of the aesthetic and functional vision. Through this study, some types of these techniques, which are organically related to architecture, were identified.</p> <p>The mural photography includes a huge amount of techniques, and methods, and the researcher presented them through five techniques: (AlTamira, Alfresk, acrylic, mosaic, and glass art, which takes the architectural character.</p> <p>The research consists of:</p> <p>Methodological framework: research problem, research objectives, research limits, importance of research, and definition of terms.</p> <p>Theoretical framework: The first section: techniques and mechanisms of construction in the mural art that has been distinguished through the ages.</p> <p>The second section: techniques used in the mural photography.</p> <p>Techniques in mural photography are multiple in implementation, where we find some of which is competent in accepted ways methods, and others related to the surface of the wall or the surface to add the mural painting for the architectural form.</p> <p>The procedural framework includes: research community - samples analysis - research methodology and then the researcher reached a number of results:</p> <p>The study aimed to develop the concept of the mural painting of the viewer, starting from the originality of thought and based on plastic principles and aesthetic values with high content, taking into account the element of raw materials and techniques that develop the traditional concept of mural photography art for the artist and the recipient, in addition to supporting and reviving the idea of organic link of the mural painting with architecture, on the one hand, and the interior design, on the other hand.&nbsp; The mural artists benefited from the materials, techniques, environmental and social conditions surrounding them and designed different methods and treatments depending on the environment and time period and then followed by proposals and recommendations</p> Muna Haider Ali ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/340 Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Intellectual and Aesthetic Relationship between the Public and the Modern Theater (the play Oh Lord!) as a model http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/377 <p>The issue of the public in the directions and theories of the theater director in the world theater, especially after the emergence of realism and the crystallization of the term direction and the definition of the role of the director in 1850 AD by the Duke Max Mengen took different paths to the Greek, Roman and even Elizabethan audience because it was here subjected to the theatrical equation from&nbsp; its production and presentation due to the fact that the&nbsp; theatrical performance is a technical artistic production, and the audience participation, watching and consumption, and here the participation of the audience was subjected to three directions:&nbsp; the enlightenment in the sense of arousing sense, the incitement in the sense of thinking and criticism, and ritualism in the sense of provoking panic and anxiety.&nbsp; The audience in the modern era is no longer a substitute or representative of the nation as it is for the Greeks and is no longer general, broad representative of various societal groups as it is during the Elizabethan era, so the audience diversified and multiplied depending on the layer of direction treatment and intellectual and aesthetic starting points of the directors. Thus the modern currents exceeded the easy traditional concept of the theatre.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The audience entered the game of the play, rather the theater performances created technical determinants that contributed to attracting the theater audience as a participant in the show such as live theater shows, Sun Theater, basement and Café Theater, and open theater. Based on what is presented, the research problem arises in the following question:</p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong>Since the participation of the audience&nbsp; in the directing process is not new, it has roots that extend to the era of the Greeks, then what are the intellectual and aesthetic ranges taken by this relationship through the new forms of perception and expression of the most prominent international directors who opposed the realistic trend in theater and looked at the relationship between the actor and the receiver&nbsp; with a different view and through the display ( Oh Lord!) as a procedural application</p> Faisal Abed Odeh ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/377 Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Characteristics of the Artistic Construction of Light and Color Focus in the Theater Performance http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/169 <p>The theater has a living environment that resembles or realistically simulates the real life environment on the stage where we see the place, light and living being&nbsp; as elements representing a picture of the life scene and for a period of time the theater merely conveyed that image, but with the development of the world industrially and technologically, the perception of this picture has evolved with the emergence of intellectual progress where&nbsp; each part has advantages and&nbsp; Philosophical goals that&nbsp; are consistent with the evolution of form. The theatrical lighting, colors and landscapes have become parts in the composition of a new life component in form and content and based on the above this research is titled&nbsp;&nbsp; (the characteristics of the artistic construction of light and color focus in the theater performance). The problem of the research is focusing on the subject of treatments in the field of color and light within the theatrical performance, which needs a lot of study and research for the purpose of establishing the foundations and criteria for it, especially as it is a modern subject that needs extensive studies. The research was based on the following question: (What are the characteristics of the artistic construction of light and color focus in the theatrical performance?) The aim of the research is to identify those characteristics that focused on making these two elements a goal in the process of focus, whether on the actor or theatrical scene, through the successful experience in the field of this type of theater, whether in Iraq or elsewhere. Given the importance of focusing on the aesthetics of the acting performance and theater scene by light and color and even the lines of the design of the theater scene, the importance of research lies in how to use this process and identify the treatments and problems within this topic and to reach the optimal uses of the focus process. The objective limits of the research are the characteristics of the intellectual and aesthetic dimensions of the focus of light and color in the theatrical performance, while the spatial limit is the theater of the Division of Art and Cultural Activities in the presidency of the University of Baghdad, while the temporal limit is the year 2015.&nbsp; The importance and limits of the research as well as the definition of terms have been included.</p> <p>The theoretical framework consists of three sections, the first is (intensity and abundance of light as a photo concentration element) and the second section (characteristics of light exposure and its impact on the scene), while the third section includes the topic (aesthetics of color concentration in theatrical lighting). The researcher followed the descriptive approach and the method of content analysis. For the purpose of analyzing the sample, the theoretical framework, which tackles the literature related to the subject of the research, was utilized to contribute to the achievement of the research objective. The research used samples such as (the play of the birds' owner in wasted time) and (the play of shelters).&nbsp; The analysis was based on them. The researcher presented the most important findings and conclusions reached at , and one of the results obtained by the researcher was that in the case of the presence of many symbols and connotations&nbsp; within the presentation this requires the use of light&nbsp; and color focus in order to give the group of symbols or each individual symbol its symbolic and semantic value in a manner that fits its philosophical strength to enhance its presence as a point of attract to the recipient during the theater performance.</p> Mohamed Aziz Hassan ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/169 Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000 The Mark transformation of the Visual Display System in the Children's Theater http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/376 <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The mark at the Children's Theater did not receive as much attention as in the adult theater, despite the great attention given to its visual system, but some of the directors of the Children's Theater approached the application of the same system of marking in the adult theater, without limiting&nbsp; a certain mechanism&nbsp; that identifies the mechanisms of mark operation and the modalities of its transformation in the visual display system, which called on the&nbsp; researcher to shed light in this study on the scientific shift in the visual display system and its functions in the children's theater. The researcher formulated a title for his research (the mark transformation of the visual display system in the children's theater) where the researcher identified the mark transformation in the visual system of the theater of the child as a goal for his research, and his study included four chapters, the first chapter stated the problem of research and the need for it, its importance, objectives, limits, and identified its terms and defined them procedurally. Chapter two constituted a theoretical framework for the study, including two sections, the first touched on the mark transformation, its functions, and applications in the field of theater, and the second section included the operating system of the visual system in the child's theater. The second chapter reviews the indicators resulting from the theoretical framework The third chapter, which included the research procedures, where the researcher chose his sample (I am the lion) in a deliberate way using the descriptive method in the analysis, and concluded by discussing&nbsp; the main results of the analysis of the sample, which resulted in a set of conclusions and recommendations and the researcher concluded his research with reference to sources, references and research summary in English</p> rami sameh zaki ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/376 Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Visual Exciter of Theatrical Techniques in the Iraqi Theater Show http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/194 <p>The theatrical show consists of theatrical techniques that form the space to display the play that may form conscious visual effects about the receiver. The current search included the (Research problem) which is the immediate question ((What makes the theatrical techniques dazzling and visually exciting in a certain theatrical show?))<br>It also included (the importance of research) by highlighting the importance of theatrical techniques and the mechanism of contrast.<br>It also identified the visual stimulus of theatrical techniques in the theater show. <br>It also included the (research limits), which were temporally determined by the period (1990-1998) and spatially, the Iraqi theater shows (Baghdad), in which theatrical techniques constituted visual, philosophical and aesthetic excitement. <br>Objectively, I chose to study the stimuli caused by theatrical techniques in the theatrical show.<br>The (theoretical framework) included two sections, the first of which is concerned with the study of directorial methods and their importance in detailing technical stimuli.<br>The second section dealt with the technical stimulus and performing it in the Arab - Iraqi theater. The chapter concluded with indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework.<br>The research procedures included the research community and samples chosen intentionally based on the indicators resulting from the theoretical framework as a tool for analysis within the descriptive analytical method and viewing the shows and the photographs then comes the analysis of the two selected shows (Isolation in the Crystal) (in the Heights of Love)</p> Shaimaa Hussein Taher ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/194 Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000 The Pleasure of Fear and the Temptation of the Thriller in Horror Cinema http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/348 <p>In the theory of cinema genre, horror films are at the forefront of the list. It is one of the oldest genres that saw the light with the early emergence of cinema, taking advantage of literary works, especially Gothic literature and it continues to this day, but the third millennium has seen a marked increase in the number of films and recipients alike. There were many types within the same genre and there are many authors and varied topics, all seeking to spread terror and panic and fear in the hearts of viewers who are passionate about the type of horror. Although the fear and horror have been, throughout the ages, a challenge to the psychological balance and stability, as well as being a rejection and an opposition to the aesthetic taste and hostile to all that is beautiful, joyful and valuable, yet it still appears in many practices of reception as a captivating aesthetic value, able to influence the souls and conscience, and attract many viewers. The increase in the production of horror movies and their viewers is conclusive evidence of the existence of this trend in many recipients of both sexes</p> Kadhim Moans Aziz ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/348 Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Synergy of Modern Technology and Artistic Aesthetics in the Cinema and Television Achievement http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/347 <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Most of the cinema and television production relies on the use of modern digital technologies, which today become the as ideal as the artistic expressive style that sends aesthetic values ​​through the use of electronic elements of the language of cinema and television to achieve aesthetic dazzling, and design the digital production for the purpose of persuasion, as well as the use of digital effects and graphics to activate the aesthetic pleasure. The research tries to subject all these aspetcs to study and apply them to a modern sample in order to get the results that confirm this technical and artistic aesthetic synergy that leads to the emergence of a cinema and television achievement the least to say about it is that it is beautiful</p> Barrak Anas Al- Mudarris ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/347 Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Women and Ideology in the Feature Film http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/388 <p>The topic of research (women and ideology in the feature film) is a series of researches addressed by the researcher on the subject of women in the feature film through studying the ideology as a thought and political system not only limited to the world of men, but women had a significant contribution in this area.&nbsp; The research identified the problem and its need as well as the objectives of the research and clarified its limits and importance. The research also identified the theoretical framework, which included the following axes: personality and ideology, film and ideology, then women and ideology in the film.</p> <p>After the completion of the theoretical framework, the research concluded a set of indicators of the theoretical framework that were adopted as a tool to analyze the sample.</p> <p>The research procedures consisted of analyzing the research sample which is a film (Frida, screenplay: Eba Arvat and Julia Taymor&nbsp;&nbsp; and directed by Julia Taymor) listing the results of the analysis and conclusions followed by a list of sources and margins</p> Ban Jabbar Khalaf ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/388 Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Role of the Internet in Spreading Rumors Social networking sites "Facebook" model For the duration of 1-7-2017 until 30-11-2017 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/379 <p>This study is about the role of the Internet in spreading rumors, especially through social networking sites "Facebook" model as the effectiveness of social networks lies in the speed of transmission of events; these two characteristics are important to the public, making the Internet a strong contender for television and its relationship with the public. That's why we find that the Internet today has become a fertile environment for the growth and spread of rumors. The more limited the platforms and places of publication, the greater the responsibility in the search for the original source in&nbsp;&nbsp; spreading this or that rumor, as the Internet is considered an easy means in the production, spreading&nbsp; and re-spreading&nbsp; of information and sharing&nbsp; updates on events by&nbsp; the easiest and least costing&nbsp; methods&nbsp; and in short periods of time, as well the ability to control the electronic content is very small, in addition to the difficulty of monitoring the content published by others.</p> <p>Today, Facebook has become one of the most important means of spreading rumors of all kinds in society, i.e., political, economic and social</p> Yousif Muhammed Hussein ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/379 Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Aesthetic and Functional Dimensions of Environmental Waste in the Products of Students of the Department of Art Education http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/335 <p>The practice of art is an inevitable result imposed by the circumstances surrounding the human being, as he needs some knowledge associated with raw materials, tools and methods to develop skills in the formation of elements of the work of art in new ways that give a decent artistic appearance to the work of art. Through the exploratory study carried out by the researcher, which included asking the following question to the third grade students, Department of Art Education:</p> <p>What types of materials are used in handicrafts and from which sources are they obtained? Through the answers, the problem of research was founded as follows:</p> <p>-Are the products of students of the Department of Art Education in the handicraft material depend on the raw materials that are not used, and re-used in artistic works bearing aesthetic and innovative character?</p> <p>The importance of research has been demonstrated by the following:</p> <ul> <li>The teacher of art education gets benefit in the development of his skills.</li> <li>It is useful for the students of the Department of Art Education to emphasize the aesthetic and educational values ​​of the materials used in the artistic products. The research also aims at revealing the aesthetic and functional dimensions of the environmental waste in the products of the students of Department of Art Education. The research is limited to the products of the third year students in the Department of Art Education/ college of Fine Arts/ university of Baghdad, those who continue to study for 2016-2017.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;The research dealt with the concept of beauty and aesthetic function and the concept of the environment and its types and environmental waste.</p> <p>The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach in analyzing the samples. The research tool was a test form. The Cooper equation was used to extract the percentage of agreement among the experts. The form achieved the face validity after the amendment of some items. Stability was verified using Scott's equation where two analysts were selected to analyze the results. The ratio was 85% between the first analyst and the researcher and 90% between the second analyst and the researcher. Thus, stability has been achieved. The most important results reached by the researcher were that most of the products of the students of the Department of Art Education were limited to specific raw materials in addition to that they were repeated and away from new ideas, but were characterized by accuracy, workmanship and cleanliness.</p> Firdous Khader Al - Joufi ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/335 Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Tourist Resting Units and their Design Methods in the Iraqi Marshlands http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/221 <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The study dealt with the design of tourist resting units in the Iraqi Marshes in contemporary design methods while preserving the heritage. The first chapter contained the research problem which is the important event of the inclusion of the Marshes in the World Heritage List. This research is important because it aims to develop the tourist reality of the Marshlands. The second chapter dealt with three sections the first of which is tourism in the marsh environment, the second one dealt with the structure of tourist space and the third dealt with the design methods of the tourist resting units in the Iraqi marshes.</p> <p>The most important results of the research are the following: the sample models have taken design methods that reflect the cultural heritage of the communities of these models. Some models have achieved harmony between the style of the designer and the taste and desire of the tourist, while other models have not</p> huda Mahmoud Omar, Leqaa Qazy Mansour ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/221 Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Use of Solar Energy and its Relationship to the Design Variables of Street Furniture http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/341 <p>The research deals with solar energy as one of the sources of renewable energies available in Iraq, which can be utilized. The research aims to identify the design pillars of the use of solar energy in street furniture and its relationship to formal variables. The research limits included street furniture manufactured by JCDecaux in Boston during the period 2015-2016, and included the theoretical framework which consists of two sections: solar energy (its beginnings and uses), and solar energy and its uses in Street furniture design.</p> <p>As far as the research procedures and methodology are concerned, it adopted the descriptive approach in describing and analyzing the sample models in addition to describing and analyzing the sample in its three models according to the axes of analysis which were formulated based on the results of the theoretical framework indicators.&nbsp; The main findings and conclusions were:</p> <ul> <li>The use of solar systems has shown its impact on the formal and functional variables of the product.</li> <li>The solar systems were employed in all designs intentionally built on the basis of the capabilities of those systems and the need of the energy units, thereby achieving a design building associated with the achievement of the effectiveness of functional performance.</li> </ul> <p>The most important design pillars were:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>Emphasizing the importance of solar energy and the variables achieved on the products employed in them taking into account the design characteristics of the product and the formation of treatments for the requirements of the functional and aesthetic sides.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;The need to invest and employ modern technologies in the design of street furniture units, as the use of modern technologies will contribute to the activation of the functions of these units and reflects the image of the intellectual, scientific and cultural level of the country</p> Omar Rashid Saleh, Nawal Muhsin Ali ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/341 Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Ecological Aesthetics of Industrial Product in Urban Design http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/360 <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The research addressed the ecological impact of the industrial product as one of the basic aesthetic elements in urban design. The research discussed the nature of the overall ecosystems of the industrial product in urban spaces, and the type of impact they have on each other. The discussion of impacts started from the identification of cognitive and non-cognitive viewpoints in the vision of ecological aesthetics, passing through the inputs of cognitive systems that see that the ecosystem made of the urban space with the existence of the industrial product as one of its constituents, are in fact systems&nbsp; based on functional symmetry&nbsp;&nbsp; between urban space design and the&nbsp; design of the industrial product and the dependence of each other to enrich their aesthetic elements, let alone counting the ecosystem of urban space and industrial product an interactive system that provides a holistic and immersive experience. The researchers analyzed the ecosystems made up of urban space and the industrial product according to specific strategies that allow the formation of a unified ecosystem with distinct aesthetic considerations based on four basic strategies:</p> <p>&nbsp;1. Bigger effects with less means.2. Unity in diversity. 3. The most sophisticated and still acceptable. 4. Perfect match. The nature of the ecological aesthetics of urban spaces with the presence of industrial product was discussed as an important element in the formation of urban spaces, according to the four previous strategies</p> jasim khazaal AlUqaily, Ali Ghazy Matar ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/360 Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Consumer Subjective Values and their Reflection on Fashion Design http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/359 <p>This paper deals with the subjective reflections of consumer values ​​on fashion design. The&nbsp;&nbsp; consumer self is determined by the consumer's idea of ​​himself, according to the intellectual, spiritual and social values, and these values ​​take their intellectual reflection in the form of material values ​​that the consumer finds in fashion design. These values ​​are based on considerations between what is intellectual represented by the values ​​of the consumer, and what is material determined by the fashion design, which also proceed from values that are visible or implied in costume design, such as the function, beauty and symbol. The&nbsp;&nbsp; consumer self gets its material image represented in the fashion design when the macroscopic apparent values represent one or more of the values of the consumer</p> Wasen Khalil Ibrahim ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/359 Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000 The Effectiveness of the Virtual Design Environment in Digital Advertising http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/372 <p>&nbsp;&nbsp; Advertising design is one of the arts of communication of various levels and one of the aspects of the fields of design arts, and that the construction of the design environment in the advertising is one of the important entry points in making the recipient feel this environment and feel as if being one of its elements. It is an entrance worthy of study and research and is a problem worth raising according to the following question: - What is the effectiveness achieved in the virtual design environment for digital advertising? The two&nbsp; researchers dealt with the research in three frameworks, the methodological framework which identified (the problem of research, its importance, purpose, limits, and the definition of terms) and then the theoretical framework with two sections , the first is the virtual design environment, and the second is digital processing of the virtual design environment, and then the procedural framework down to the most important results: The virtual perceptions achieved clarification and a statement of the characteristics and contents of advertising through the advertising idea and its communication goal resulting from the objective construction of the design environment, as the virtual perception of the advertising concept multiplied in varying proportions. The objective embodiment function of the design environment was achieved through the advertising image in symbolic expression</p> Batool Radhi Kadem, Ibarhim Hamdan Sabti ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/372 Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000 The Reality of the Artistic Direction of Illustrations in the Textbooks http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/217 <p>The images and drawings reduce the intellectual, symbolic and cognitive dimensions inside them that make them an intermediary that imposes itself on the educational method, as they have become responsive to all the needs of the student in the modern era unlike the previous periods. The artistic direction of the illustrations in the scientific books meets the educational and pedagogical needs of the learner and their frame in an illustrative educational method that contributes in developing the student's abilities to benefit from the scientific curricula in the age of scientific and cognitive development.</p> <p>Here, the researcher finds that the artistic direction of the illustrations lacks the achievement of scientific and technical performance, as it did not rise to the design level to cope with the scientific developments in the modern era, which urged the researcher to study (the reality of the artistic direction of illustrations in the textbooks) of physics for the third intermediate stage as a model for the study and for the importance of the studying stage. The theoretical framework includes the first topic about (the artistic direction of illustrations), and the second section dealt with (the methods of the artistic direction of illustrations), and after the analysis, the researcher reached a set of results, the most important of which are: The artistic direction methods were used without taking in account the controls and specifications of the direction methods in terms of employing the design foundations and elements of the sample drawings. The use of ready-made drawings and designs from the Web sites with a clear accuracy, making the samples a reality employed in the textbook. Then the scientific conclusions in which the set objectives have been achieved are listed</p> Amal Ibrahim Mohsen ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/217 Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Use of Multimedia in the Design of Educational Websites and their Role in Enhancing the Cognitive Aspect of the Learner http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/331 <p>Multimedia is one of the most important elements of modern educational media and must be used in educational websites in order to disseminate knowledge on a large scale and should be used to provide scientific information to all, as the current research tried to explore the possibilities of employing them in the design of educational websites and highlight their role in promoting the scientific aspects of the user. This study included four axes, the first of which was devoted to the introduction which includes the problem of research, its importance, objectives and its objective, temporal and spatial limitations, which were limited to the study of the main pages of Arabic educational websites published in 2019.&nbsp; The second axis contained the theoretical framework which included two sections that introduce the concepts of multimedia employment in&nbsp;&nbsp; designing websites and using them in the field of education. The third axis is to clarify the research procedures and methodology, which was according to the descriptive analytical method. Two samples were selected. The selection was intentional. The analysis was conducted according to a form designed to achieve the goal of the research and draw the required results. The fourth axis was devoted to presenting the research results and the most important conclusions, recommendations and theoretical and practical proposals</p> Ahmed Naji Ali, Yousif Moshtaq Latif ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/331 Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Use of the Iraqi Song in the Orchestral Compositions of Hanz Moomer- (Foug Al-Nakhl) as a Model http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/345 <p>The use of the Iraqi song in the symphony orchestra is one of the pioneering and important works, which carries with it an artistic value of aesthetic specificity in how to use the Iraqi singing heritage. The research aimed to identify the employment of the song (Foug Al-Nakhl) and its works within the Iraqi national symphony orchestra music by the author Hans Count Momer whose works still have a great influence on the authors of the Iraqi orchestra.&nbsp; The researcher presented a brief introduction to the Iraqi Symphony Orchestra, a brief introduction about the author, and the trends of world music towards heritage. He also talked about musical composition, research procedures and tools, and applying the tool to the selected sample (Foug Al-Nakhl). Then, the sample was analyzed and the results were reached as follows: the song was used in its traditional form in addition to the secondary tunes&nbsp;&nbsp; and was dealt with in the language of the orchestra and its expressions in the international orchestral composition</p> Firas yaseen jasim ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/345 Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Al-academy Issue No.93 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/401 <p>Al-academy Issue No.93</p> al-academy journal ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/401 Sun, 15 Sep 2019 00:00:00 +0000