Four Women: The E. Cassirer’s Theory and Its Analytical Potential for Understanding Iraqi Symbolic Painting by J. Saleem

Authors

  • Omar Al-chalabi University of Mosul
  • Tatiana Bystrova Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6713-6867

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35560/jcofarts1159

Keywords:

symbolism, modern Iraqi painting, J. Saleem, E. Cassirer

Abstract

Based on the theoretical ideas of E. Cassirer, a methodology is developed and an analysis of the painting work by J. Saleem, a representative of modern Iraqi painting, is carried out. While comparing the artistic programme of J. Saleem and the views of E. Cassirer, the methodological potential of the theory of the symbol for the art criticism analysis of the regional painting is clarified. Comparative analysis with the inclusion of the works of B. Buffet, B. Turetsky, J. Miro helps to see the multiple meanings of the same cultural symbol in thematically similar works of different years, created in different socio-cultural circumstances. The article shows that for regions with a shorter history (France, Russia, Spain, etc.), which have lost direct connection with the original myths in the process of civilization development, E. Cassirer's methodology can be applied only with significant amendments.

References

Al-Dulaimi, A. I.(2019,May 22). Journey of the Destruction of the Iraqi National Museum of Modern Art, Retrieved from https://www.globalresearch.ca/journey-destruction-iraqi-national-museum-modern-art/5678222

Al-Haidari Ibrahim (1984 ) Anthology of Traditional Arts. Syria: House of dialogue for publishing and distribution. 154.

Amara, S. A. S. (2010). The concept of symbol in the philosophy of art, by Susan Langer,(Published Master Thesis). Faculty of Arts , Ain Shams University. 3-5. Retrieved from Ain Shams Scholar (asu.edu.eg).

Averintsev, S. S. (1971) Symbol. Brief Literary Encyclopedia: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1962-1978. Soviet Russia, 6, 826-831.Retrieved from http://feb-web.ru/feb/kle/kle-abc/ke6/ke6-8262.htm

Buffet, B.(1951) In a Fish Shop [picture]. State Hermitage, St. Petersburg.

Bystrova, T. Y. & Al-Chalabi, O.(2022). The city as an interlocutor: the work of the Iraqi artist Khalifa Mahmoud . Place and voice: the practices of the Other in art. Monograph. St. Petersburg. Limbus Press, K. Lublin Publishing House, LLC,(304) . 137-155.

Cassirer, E.(1988). Experience about Man: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Human Culture (A.N. Muravyov Trans).The Problem of Man in Western Philosophy .( Comp Trans ). and afterword by P. S. Gurevich; General ed. by Yu. N. Popov.(pp. 3-33) Moscow: Progress Publishing House.

Cassirer, E.(2002). Philosophy of symbolic forms: In 3 vol ( E. Cassirer, trans). from German (S. A. Romashko trans)– M.: University Book, Vol. 1. Language. – . Vol. 2. Mythological thinking.

Gabrichevsky A. G. (2002). Morphology of art. — M.: Agraf,. — 864 p.

Goff B. L. Symbols of Prehistoric Mesopotamia. New Haven and London, Yale University Press, (1963). 498 p. https://archive.org/details/symprehist00goff/mode/1up?ref=ol&view=theater

Gombrich, E .H.(2021). History of Art (Kryuchkova V. A.&Mayskaya M. I Trans.). Moscow. 98-100.

Ilyich, L. F. Fedoseev, P. N. Kovalev, S. M. Panov, V. G.(1983). Philosophical Encyclopedic Dictionary . Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia, 607.

Iraq. Art Encyclopedia. (2022, April.10).Retrieved from https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enc_pictures/1206/Ирак

Iraq. (n.d). Female Figurine. [picture]. Retrieved from https://www.penn.museum/collections/object/75855

Januszczak W. Bernard Buffet: The Invention of the Modern Mega-Artist by Nicholas Foulkes. )February 8, 2016( .Retrieved from https://waldemar.tv/2016/02/bernard-buffet-the-invention-of-the-modern-mega-artist-by-nicholas-foulkes/

Jung, C. G .(2022). Man and his symbols. Retrieved from https://gtmarket.ru/library/basis/4121/4126

Lassikova,G.V. (2009). Contemprary painting and graphic works of arab countries in the collection of moscow state museum of orinetal art.p.36.

Mink, J. (2003.) Joan Miro. Cologne, Germany: Taschen GmbH. 96 с.

Miro, J. (1949). The woman, the bird and the moonlight [picture].Retrieved fromhttps://artchive.ru/joanmiro/works/376752~Zhenschina_ptitsa_i_lunnyj_svet

Selim, J.(n.d). wikibrief. Retrieved from https://ru.wikibrief.org/wiki/Jawad_Saleem

Selim, J. (2023,March 7) Modern Art Iraq Archive. Retrieved from http://artiraq.org/maia/items/browse?collection=139

Selim, J. (1953). Woman Selling Material [picture]. Retrieved from https://www.barjeelartfoundation.org/collection/woman-selling-material-jewad-selim/

Shabout N. (2022, February 10) When Images Speak, What do they Say?, The Dubai Collection. Retrieved from https://dubaicollection.ae/en/story/when-images-speak-what-do-they-say#_ftnref3

Shabout N. Historiographic Invisibilities // The International Journal of the Humanities. 2005–2006. Vol. 3. # 9. pp. 53–68.

Shabout, N. (2012). Bifurcations of Iraq’s Visual Culture // We Are Iraqis. Aesthetics and Politics i n a Time o f War. Edited by Nadje Al-Ali & Deborah Al-Najjar, Syracuse University Press. ISBN: 978-0-8156-3301-3.

Siham, Taman.(n.d) the concept of symbol in Egyptian folk art and its impact on Contemporary Photography unpublished master's thesis, Helwan University.

Stavitsky A.V. The myth and the initial parameters of its structuring // Questions of psycholinguistics. 2019. No. 3(41). pp. 174-185.

Stepanova N. V.(2016) History of Iraq. XX century / Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Moscow: IV RAS, 663 p.

Turetskiy, B. (2013). 2 ноября — 24 февраля) .Personal website. http://turetskiy.com/

Turetskiy, B. (1966). Saleswoman in Variegated Stockings [picture]. Retrieved from https://vladey.net/ru/lot/5724

Downloads

Published

2023-09-15

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Four Women: The E. Cassirer’s Theory and Its Analytical Potential for Understanding Iraqi Symbolic Painting by J. Saleem. (2023). Al-Academy , 109, 253-264. https://doi.org/10.35560/jcofarts1159

Publication Dates