الضرورات الدرامية للمشهد الملزم في الفيلم الروائي
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35560/jcofarts107/183-200الكلمات المفتاحية:
الضرورات الدرامية، المشهد الملزم، الفيلم الروائيالملخص
تعد الدراما إحدى وسائل نقل التجارب الإنسانية، إذ تقدم في طياتها الأفكار والرؤى الحياتية للمتفرج، والذي يكون خاضعاً لتأثيرها عليه، مسلوب الإرادة أمام سحرها وفنون عرضها المختلفة، التي تغزوه بأبعادها وتؤثر في مرجعياته، وهذا الشكل الفني قائم على قصص تدور حول شخصيات متورطة بأحداث نمت نتيجة مناضلة خصمين متنازعين، أو قوتين أو عاطفتين متعارضتين، تولَّدا نتيجة صراع إرادي، إذ يمثل هذا الصراع الدرامي أهم عناصر تلك الأحداث، ويتجسد بمشهد محتوم يبرز على المشاهد الأخرى، ويخضع هذا المشهد أحياناً الى توقعات المُشاهد الذي يركز كل جهده في انتظار لحظة التصادم، والتي تمثل بدورها مشهداً ملزماً لابد من الوصول اليه، ولهذا وجد الباحث أن من الضروري تسليط الضوء على هذا الموضوع لأهميته، فتمثلت مشكلة البحث في التساؤل التالي: (ما هي الضرورات الدرامية التي تقتضي وجود المشهد الملزم في بنية الفيلم الروائي؟)، اما الإطار النظري فقد شمل مبحثين: الأول: المشهد الملزم: المفهوم والاشتغال، أما الثاني: التأسيسات الصورية والصوتية للمشهد الملزم في الفيلم الروائي. بينما إجراءات البحث، فقد اتخذ الوصفي التحليلي منهجاً له، وعينة قصدية تلبي أهداف البحث، والتي تضمنت فيلم خطاب الملك (the king speech 2010)، وقد خلصت الدراسة عدد من النتائج والاستنتاجات.
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