إشتغالات الكوميديا السوداء في الدراما السينمائية والتلفزيونية

Adeeb Khaddour. (1997). Sociology of Entertainment in Television, TV Drama (Volume 1). Damascus - Syria: Media Library Series.

Osama Al-Naqqash. (2012). The Art of Comic Writing (The Seventh Art Vol.). Syrian Arab Republic: The General Institution for Cinema.

Jamil Hamdawi. (2012). Black comedy theory. Iraq: Babel Foundation for Culture and Information.

Hussein Ramiz Muhammad. (1972). Drama between theory and practice. Beirut: The Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing.

Hikmat Al-Baydani. (2011). Aesthetics and sound techniques. Cairo: Academy of Arts.

Reham Ali Hamed. (2016). The image of the psychiatrist in Arab films and its relationship to his mental image among a sample of young people. United Arab Emirates: University Book House.

Siza Kassem. (1987). An introduction to semiotics. Casablanca: Oyoun Publications, New Najah Press.

Shaker Abdul Hamid. (2003). Humor and laughter are a new vision (Volume No. 289). Kuwait: World of Knowledge Series.

9- Salah Abu Seif. (1990). What is Cinema (Volume 2). Giza: Human Knowledge Series, Center for Arab Civilization for Publishing.

Salah Fadl. (1987). Structural theory in Arabic criticism. Baghdad: House of Cultural Affairs.

Adel Al-Nadi. An introduction to the art of writing drama. Tunisia: Abdul Karim Ben Abdullah Foundation.

Abdul Karim Qadri. (2016). Cinema Poetry dialectical language and simology in cinema. Italy: Mediterranean Publications.

Essam El-Din Abu El-Ela. (1993). Aristotle's Theory of Thales in Comedy. Madbouly Library.

Kamal Al-Hajj. (2020). Script and drama. Syria: Syrian Virtual University.

Medhat Al-Kashef. (2006). body language. Cairo: Academy of Fine Arts.

Mustafa Saber Al-Nimr. (2016). Foreign drama and behavioral deviations of adolescents. Al-Arabi for publishing and distribution.

Hulusi speaker. (2000). Arabic TV Drama (Afaaq Al Fann Series Vol. 2). Iraq - Baghdad: House of Cultural Affairs.

Nihad Saliha (1999). Contemporary theatrical currents. Arab Republic of Egypt: Hala for publication and distribution.

Walaa Fayez (2019). satirical political programmes. The Arab Republic of Egypt: Dar Al-Mashreq Al-Arabi.

Second: Foreign books translated into Arabic.

- Aristotle. (2014). The Art of Poetry. (Ibrahim Hamadeh, the translators) Hala for publication and distribution.

- Eric Bentley. (1968). life in drama. (Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, The Translators) Beirut: Modern Library.

- Ashley Dukes. drama. (Mohamed Khairy, Translators) Arab Republic of Egypt: Ministry of Culture and National Guidance.

- Austin Raney. (1968). Channels of Power or the Influence of Television in American Politics. (Musa Jaafar, Translators) Iraq - Baghdad: House of General Cultural Affairs.

- Barry Keith Grant. (2014). Encyclopedia of Cinema (Schirmer) (Vol. 2283). (Ahmed Youssef, The Translators) Cairo: The National Center for Translation.

- Pierre Mayo. (1997). Screenwriting (Vol. Art VII). (Qasim Al-Miqdad, Translators) Damascus: Publications of the Ministry of Culture.

- T. c. Nelson. Comedy theory in literature, theater and cinema. (Mary Edward Nassif, Translators) Academy of Arts.

- George David. (2004). American cinematic writing. Damascus - Syria: Publications of the Ministry of Culture.

- Geoffrey Nowell Smith. (2010). Encyclopedia of the History of Cinema in the World Silent Cinema (Vol. 1585). (Mujahid Abdel Moneim, The Translators) The National Center for Translation.

- Ralph Stephenson. (1993). Cinema is an art (Vol. VII art). (Khaled Haddad, Translators) Damascus: Publications of the Ministry of Culture.

- Roland Barthes. (1987). Essays on theatre. (Suha Bashour, Translators) Damascus: Ministry of Culture and the Higher Institute of Dramatic Arts.

- L. M. Baginova. (2018). World artistic culture in the twentieth century cinema. (Emad Mahmoud, Translators) Abu Dhabi: House of Culture and Tourism - Word.

- Louie de Jannetty. (1981). Understanding cinema. (Jaafar Ali, Translators) Baghdad - Iraq: Ministry of Culture and Information - Dar Al-Rashid Publishing House.

- Louis Hermann (2015). Scientific foundations of screenwriting for film and television. (Mustafa Muharram, the translators) Vision for publication.

- Marcel Martin (1964). Cinematic language. (Saad Makkawi, The Translators) Cairo: The Egyptian General Institution for Authorship, Translation and Publishing.

- Marcel Martin Cinematic language and image writing. (Saad Makkawi, the translators) The Egyptian General Organization for Authoring, News and Publishing.

- Marie-Claude Knova. (2006). comedy. (Alaa Shantan, the translators) Baghdad - Iraq: House of Cultural Affairs.

- Herbert Zettel (2013). Reference in TV production. (Saadoun Al Janabi, Translators) United Arab Emirates: University Book House.

Third: letters and theses.

- Ihsan Dadoush. (2020). The dialectic of the comic actor and the dramatic event in the cinematographic medium, University of Baghdad - Department of Cinematic and Television Arts - PhD thesis, G.M.

- Ahmed Ibrahim Jalal. (1989). Building the Comedy Situation in the Iraqi Television Script, University of Baghdad - College of Fine Arts - Department of Audiovisual Arts - Master's Thesis, G.M.

Fourth: Newspapers and periodicals.

- Rasha Abdel Hamid. (21 December 2013). Black comedy tops the top 10 best American TV series. Al Shorouk Newspaper - published article.

- My sun is standing Zadeh. Satirical literature types and development over the past ages. (12). Islamic Republic of Iran: Islamic Azad University - published research.

- Abdul Karim Khanjar. (2018). The performance of the actor in the plays of Le Maire. (87). Baghdad: Academic Journal - published research.

- Abda Wazen. (2013). black comedy. (Issue 70). Doha - Qatar: Doha Journal - published article.

- Yaman Al-Dalati. (November 28, 2019). Black comedy in the Syrian drama.. The beginnings and the most prominent works. Syria Magazine, Cinema and Drama page, published article.

Fifth: the Internet.

- Alaa Karim. (23 4, 2018). Satire and black comedy. Iraq News Network.