التنوع الحركي وفاعليته في المتغيرات الشكلية لتصميم المنتج الصناعي
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35560/jcofarts107/147-160الكلمات المفتاحية:
التنوع، الحركة، متغير شكليالملخص
إن التنوع الشكلي في التصاميم يحصل بابتكار اشكالا وخطوط بنمط حركي متميز والتي تكون مسبوقة بعمليات ذهنية فإن أعظم مصدر للتنوع في التصميم بشكل عام والتصميم الصناعي بشكل خاص هو خلق اتجاهات متعددة لإنجاز التصاميم وتنويع الطروحات الفكرية للفكرة التصميمية. فالنشاط الإنساني الذي يحدث حولنا من مختلف مجالات الحياة يحدث بفعل تنوع الحركة في هيئة المنتج التصميمي وفاعليتها من خلال التنوع الحركي في الشكل والتي تختلف في أساليب تصميمها وإظهارها , ويأتي التصميم الصناعي كأحد الأنشطة التي تشتمل على الابتكار العلمي والفني الجمالي للتنظيمات الشكلية ويقع ضمن النشاط الذي يحقق ويبتكر قيمة مادية كنتاج فني متميز يملك شكلاً أو نظاماً معيناً ويقوم بخدمة المتلقي, ويتأثر بتحكم تكوين المنتج لتشكيل هيئته وتحقيق الغاية الوظيفية والجمالية في بنائه بغية إبراز الأفكار المعبرة التي يود "المصمم" أن يوصلها للمتلقي . وبذلك تضمن الفصل الاول سؤال المشكلة في التساؤل الاتي :
ما هو تأثير التنوع الحركي في المتغيرات الشكلية للمنتج الصناعي؟
بالاعتماد على حدوده: موضوعيا: التنوع الحركي وفاعليته في المتغيرات الشكلية لتصميم المنتج الصناعي مكانيا: شبكة الانترنت و زمانيا :2010-2020، وشمل البحث أيضا مجموعة من المصطلحات التي تخص موضوع البحث، وقد عُرف المهم منها بما يتلاءم وإجراءات البحث، و أحتوى الفصل الثاني على الإطار النظري والدراسات السابقة على وفق التقسيم الآتي:
المبحث الأول وقد تضمن: مفهوم الحركة والتنوع الحركي وفاعليته في التصميم.
وتضمن المبحث الثاني: التنوع الحركي وعلاقته بالمظهرية الخارجية للمنتج الصناعي. ثم الانتهاء بمؤشرات الإطار النظري.
واحتوى الفصل الثالث على الإجراءات متضمنا:
مجتمع البحث وهي مجموعه من المنتجات الصناعية ذات الاداء الحركي المتنوع في تصميم الشكل الخارجي اذ تحدد في ( 20) انموذجا منتقاة بشكل قصدي من خلال شبكة الانترنت للمدة ما بين (2010-2020) نظرا لملائمتها تحقيق هدف البحث .
وشملت عينة البحث المنتجات الصناعية ذات الاداء الحركي للمتغير الشكلي والتي تم اختيار ( 2) عينة من شمولية مجتمع البحث . وقد خصص منهجه بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي لغرض الحصول على نتائج صحيحة .
وقام الباحث بتحليل عيناته ولخص عدد من النتائج والاستنتاجات ومنها:
1. جاء المتغير الشكلي لنمط التصميم الحركي بشكل مغاير ومختلف عن التصاميم التقليدية كما في انموذج رقم (1) فضلا عن توظيف عناصر آلية حديثة للمتغيرات الشكلية خاصة انموذج رقم (2)
2. تحددت المفردات الشكلية في تصميم المنتج بسهولة التغييرات في الشكل والوظيفة، ضمن محددات التنظيم الشكلي للمنتج كما في انموذج (1,2) اذ عد تأسيساً أولياً لفاعلية العلاقات البنائية في التكوين العام للنظام الحركي لشكل المنتج
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