استعمال المعدن في سوريه القديمة في صناعة الحلي (ادوات الزينة في الألف الثالث والثاني قبل الميلاد والقوالب المستعملة في صناعتها)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35560/jcofarts1191الكلمات المفتاحية:
المعدن، سورية القديمة، صناعة الحلي، أدوات الزينة، القوالبالملخص
يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على استعمال المعدن في صناعة الحلي التي تتمثل بأدوات الزينة في الفترة الواقعة ما بين الألف الثالث والثاني قبل الميلاد بالإضافة إلى أهم القوالب المستعملة في صناعتها, فنجد اهتمام الانسان بالمعادن منذ العصور المبكرة, وتمكن من صنع أدواته التي يستعملها في حياته اليومية لاسيما الحلي, وتعرف الأنسان السوري على أنواع المعادن وخصائصها وكيفية التعامل معها ولعبت المعادن دور فعال وبارز في اقتصاد سورية القديمة, وعلى الرغم من افتقار أرض سورية نسبياً لهذه المعادن, إلا اننا نجد أنهم تمكنوا من جلبها عن طريق التجارة مع البلدان المجاورة.
المراجع
Abu Asi, Alamuddin (2002). The economy of the Kingdom of Mari: the eighteenth century BC - a historical study. Publications of the Ministry of Culture, Damascus
Ahmed, Suhaila Majeed, and Al-Dulaimi- Muhannad Khamis (2020). Metal Industry in the Kingdom of Ebla (3000 BC), Journal of Historical and Civilizational Studies, Volume (11), Issue 1, 78-101.
Al-Rahal, Muhammad Adel (2018). Metal industry and trade in the Kingdom of Ugarit in the modern bronze age between (1400-1200 BC). The General Book Organization, Damascus.
Al-Khatib, Eva Ahmed (2010). Trade in Syria in the Roman period 64 BC - 305 BC, unpublished master's thesis, Damascus University, Faculty of Arts, Damascus.
Amer, Ilanit Hani (2004). Byzantine ornaments and jewelry from the tomb of Khirbet Yajur, unpublished master's thesis, University of Jordan, Graduate Studies, Jordan.
Al-Fakhouri, Muhammad Hayyan (2014). Economic and social life in the Kingdom of Qatana in the second millennium BC. Unpublished master's thesis, Damascus University, Faculty of Arts, Syria.
Annie Kobe (2018). Queen of Ugarit, the origin of the alphabet, tr.: Yamam Bashour, Ministry of Culture, Damascus.
Archi, Alfonso,(2013). ritualization at Ebla, journal ancient, Near eastern religions.
Ayyash, Abdel Qader (1989). The civilization of the Euphrates Valley, the cities of the Euphrates, the Syrian section. Al-Ahali for printing, publishing and distribution, Damascus.
Bahnasi, Afif (2014). Syrian archaeological heritage. The Syrian General Organization for Books - Ministry of Culture, Damascus.
Bezolon, Jacqueline Gachet (2018). The Kingdom of Ugarit, the origin of the alphabet, , Ter: Yamam Bashour, , Ministry of Culture, Damascus.
Continu, C (2001). The Phoenician Civilization, TR: Mahmoud Abd al-Hadi Shaira, Middle East Books Center, Beirut.
Dandrion, Ella - Prevale (2008). Roman, Kingdom of Ugarit, the origin of the alphabet, Ter: Yamam Bashour, Ministry of Culture, Damascus.
.Even, Philip (1958). History of Syria, Lebanon and Palestine. House of Culture, Beirut.
Ghazala, Hodeib Hayawi (2010). Ugarit, the ancient trade center of the world, Studies in the Antiquities of the Arab World, No. (4), 860-887.
Habo Ahmed Erhim (1999). History of the Ancient East, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Hikma Al-Yamani, Sana'a.
Elqim, Ali (1997). Women in the ancient Levantine civilization, Al-Ahaly Library, Cairo.
Fortan, Michelle (2011). Syria is the land of civilizations. Publications of the Ministry of Culture, Damascus
Jasim, Israa Abbas (2003). The Kingdom of Ebla and its Relationship with Mesopotamia, an unpublished master's thesis. Baghdad University, College of Arts, Baghdad
Lappa, Lawrence Malbaran (2018). Ugarbet is the origin of the alphabet, tr.: Yamam Bashour, Ministry of Culture, Damascus.
Marchingi, Sophie (2018) The Kingdom of Ugarit, the Origin of the Alphabet, Ter: Yamam Bashour, Ministry of Culture, Damascus.
Malle, Joel and Paleri, Mattu Ayan (2018). The house located near the temple. TR: Yamam Bashour, Ministry of Culture, Damascus.
Mohsen, Lina (2019). The influence of the Syrian civilization on the Egyptian civilization in the era of the modern state. The Syrian General Organization for Books, Damascus.
Mari, Eid, (2015). History of the Kingdom of Ebla and its effects. Publications of the Syrian General Authority, Damascus.
Yassin, Khair Nimr (1991). Southern Levant: Its History and Antiquities in the Bronze Ages. Publications of the Jordan History Commission, Amman.
Payne, Elizabeth (2007). the crafts men of neo– Babylonian period: a study of the textile and metal workers of the Eanna temple, yale university.
Stol, marten, woman in the ancient near east , Berlin :De Gryter ,2016.
Yon, Marguerite (2006). the city of Ugarit at tell Ras shamra, London : Winona Lake.
التنزيلات
منشور
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2023 Haider Hamidi Musa, Ruwaida Faisal Mosa Al Nawab
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
